What Are Keywords, and Why Do They Matter?
A keyword is just what someone types into Google. That is the whole idea. Choosing the right ones is how the right people end up on your website. Here is how to find the words your customers really use, with Google's own tools, and how to use them without overdoing it.
Use the words your customers use
You might call your work therapeutic bodywork. Your customer types massage near me. Write the words they use, not the words your industry uses. Google makes the same point in its own starter guide: people who know a topic well search with different words than people who are new to it.
Helpful links
- SEO Starter Guide: The Basics · Google Search Central
Step 1: Write down how people ask you
Start with what you already have. This costs nothing and it is often the best list you will make.
- For one week, write down the exact words people use when they call, email or walk in. Not what they mean. What they say.
- Read your reviews and your contact form messages. Note the words customers use to describe the job.
- Make one short list per service. Put the most common way of asking at the top.
Step 2: Let Google show you what people type
Google shows you real searches every time you use it. You just have to look.
- Type the start of your main phrase into Google slowly, for example "kitchen remodel" plus your town. Write down the predictions that appear under the search box. Google says they reflect real searches done on Google. See: How Google autocomplete predictions work
- Run the search. Look for the box of related questions, often called "People also ask", and the group of related searches. Google suggests paying attention to them when you think about what to write. See: Visual Elements Gallery of Google Search
- Add any question you can answer to your list. Each one can become a line on a service page or a question in your FAQ.
Step 3: See what already brings people to your site
If your website is connected to Google Search Console, it already knows which searches show your site. This is the most honest list you can get, because it is your own data.
- If you have not set up Search Console yet, add your website as a property and verify that it is yours. See: Add a website property to Search Console
- Open the Performance report. It shows the past three months by default. See: Performance report (Search results)
- Select the Queries tab. These are the words people typed when your site showed up.
- Look for searches with many impressions but few clicks. Those are words people use that your page may not answer clearly yet.
Step 4: Compare two ways of saying it
Not sure if people say gutter cleaning or gutter repair? Google Trends lets you compare them.
- Open Google Trends and search for your first phrase. See: Get started with Google Trends
- Add a second phrase to compare. Then narrow the location to your state. See: Compare Trends search terms
- Read the lines as relative interest, not as a number of searches. Google scales the results from 0 to 100. See: FAQ about Google Trends data
Step 5 (optional): Get search estimates from Keyword Planner
Keyword Planner is Google's tool for advertisers. It suggests related keywords and estimates how often they are searched. You need a Google Ads account, and Google asks you to finish the account setup, including billing information, before you can use it.
- Open Keyword Planner from the Tools menu in Google Ads and select "Discover new keywords". See: Use Keyword Planner
- Enter a few words about your service, or your own web address, and select "Get results".
- Do not worry if a very local phrase shows no data. Google says keywords with very low search volume are not shown. A small number of the right searches can still be worth a lot to you.
Add your town
Plumber is a fight you cannot win. Plumber in Meriden CT is a fight you can win. Far fewer people search for it. But the people who do are usually close by and ready to call someone. Mention the towns you really serve in plain sentences. Do not paste a long block of town names onto a page. Google lists that as an example of keyword stuffing.
Helpful links
Put each keyword on its own page
Do not pile every service onto one page. Give each service its own page, and give each page one main phrase. A page about everything is hard for people and for Google to match to any one search.
- Use the main phrase in the page title. Google says a good title is unique to the page, clear and concise, and describes what is on it. See: SEO Starter Guide: The Basics
- Use it again in the main heading and once or twice in the text, where it reads naturally.
- Answer the questions from your list on that page, in your own words. See: Writing Website Copy That Sounds Like You
- Read the page out loud. If it sounds like a robot repeating itself, cut the repeats.
Do not stuff keywords
Repeating the same words over and over does not help. Google calls it keyword stuffing, and it is against Google's spam policies. It also tires out the people reading. Write for the customer. Google says its systems can understand what a page is about even when it does not use every exact phrase.
Helpful links
- Spam policies for Google web search · Google Search Central
Common questions
Do I still need a meta keywords tag?
No. Google says Google Search does not use the keywords meta tag. Put your effort into the page title, the headings and the words on the page.
Do I have to use the exact phrase people type?
Not every time. Google says its language systems can understand how a page relates to many searches, even without the exact words. Use your main phrase where it fits naturally, and write the rest in plain language.
Is Keyword Planner required?
No. It needs a Google Ads account with billing information set up. Autocomplete, related questions, Search Console and Google Trends give a small local business plenty to work with.
Sources and further reading
- SEO Starter Guide: The Basics · Google Search Central
- Spam policies for Google web search · Google Search Central
- Visual Elements Gallery of Google Search · Google Search Central
- Performance report (Search results): Overview and basic setup · Search Console Help
- FAQ about Google Trends data · Google Trends Help
- Use Keyword Planner · Google Ads Help
Use your customers' own words, check them against what Google shows you, add your town, and give every service its own page. Write for people, not for the search box.